Analytical Exposition

 Analytical Exposition

Analytical Exposition adalah a text that elaborates the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is an important matter.

Teks yang menunjukkan opini penulis mengenai hal-hal yang terjadi  di sekitarnya. Tujuannya untuk meyakinkan para pembaca bahwa topik yang diutarakan ini merupakan hal penting yang bisa diperdebatkan atau dibicarakan bersama-sama


Generic Structure of Analytical Exposition Text

Thesis

Bagian ini merupakan topik utama yang ingin disajikan/disampaikan dengan berbagai alasan yang melatar belakangi permasalahan.

Arguments
Bagian arguments adalah bagian untuk mengekspresikan pendapat mengenai topik yang dibahas, biasanya, sebuah analytical exposition memiliki lebih dari 1 argumen atau pendapat. Hal ini bertujuan agar lebih meyakinkan pembaca supaya mereka semakin yakin bahwa topik yang dibicarakan sangat penting dan perlu ditilik lebih lanjut.

Reiteration/Conclusion

Bagian ini berisi mengenai penegasan kembali posisi dan pendapat penulis terhadap topik utama. Selain itu, paragraf terakhir ini juga bisa berisi kesimpulan dari argumen yang disampaikan.

Language Features of Analytical Exposition Text: 

Ada beberapa ciri-ciri kebahasaan dari analytical exposition,diantaranya adalah:

1. Tense yang digunakan dalam analytical exposition adalah simple present          tense (verb 1).

2. Menggunakan kata-kata yang mengekspresikan pikiran atau perasaan.     Misalnya: experience, feel, know, realize, sense, think, dan lainnya

3. Menggunakan internal conjunction (kata penghubung internal) yang menghubungkan argumen di antara dua klausa. Internal conjunctions dapat dibagi menjadi empat kategori, yaitu:
  • Addition (penambahan). Contoh: besides, in addition, further.
  • Comparisons (perbandingan). Contoh: but, vice versa, meanwhile, on the other hand.
  • Time (waktu). Contoh: second, then, then, next
  • Cause-effect (akibat). Contoh: consequence, as a result, so, the result.

4. Terakhir menggunakan causal conjunctions (reason–why) atau sebab-akibat. Misalnya seperti menggunakan kata: as a result, because, by, consequently, despite, due to, for that reason, dan lainnya.

Contoh Analytical Exposition

THE IMPORTANCE OF HAND WASHING
Thesis
 Respiratory viruses such as Coronavirus Disease or COVID-19 spread when mucus or droplets containing the virus enter the body through the eyes, nose or throat. The transmission of the virus often occurs through the hands. We often touch many objects and interact with many people. They can carry germs or virus. One of the cheapest, easiest and most important ways to prevent the spread of the virus is to wash your hands often with soap and water
Arguments 
Our hands touch many objects and there may be germs on them. The contaminated hand then touches our eyes, nose, and mouth. After that we become sick. Objects in public places may have germs on it. So we must realize that after touching objects we must wash our hands. We interact with many people. Maybe they carry germs in their hands when shaking hands with us. Even though we don't touch contaminated objects, we touch that person's hand. So we must be aware to wash our hands before and after interacting with others. There is another trend which is hand washing with hand sanitizer. Do you know, how much is the hand sanitizer right now? Although it is equally effective, it should be done when we do not find water. Washing hands for 20-30 seconds with running water and soap will be easier and cheaper.

Reiteration / Conclusion

 So, washing hands is important because we can be contaminated at any time by germs. Keep washing your hands with soap will be cheaper and easier to do. That's way we can keep the health of ourselves and the people around us, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic.



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