creating captions bahasa Inggris kls xii

The definition of caption

Caption is a brief description, heading or title that identifies or introduces a document, graphic, photograph or table.(Caption adalah gambaran singkat, tajuk atau judul yang mengdentifikasi atau memperkenalkan suatu dokumen.)
The generic structure of caption is  the titlethe lead and section heading.
What is the social function of caption ?
Helping readers or viewers to understand  more informations that might not be in photos or videos.
The characteristics of a good captions are:
1. The caption can identify the subject of the picture clearly.
2. The caption must be expressed clearly band briefly.
3. The caption must be relevant to the picture.
4. The caption provides the context for the picture.
Structure and Language Feature of Captions 
Structure of Captions
Captions may consist of a few words of description, or several sentences.
There are various ways to begin the caption such as;
- Prepositional phrases
- Infinitive sentences
- Adjective phrase
- Question
- Exclamation
Languange Feature of Captions
a. Use Present Tense to describe action in a picture or photo.
b. Do not begin the caption with a, an, or the
c. When identifying members of group , write "from left" not "from left to right"
d. Do not use "above" or "pictured here"
e. Do not begin the caption with the names. The name of people can be mentioned if they are 
    important to the picture.
Types of Caption
1. Identification (indent) It clearly identifies any people in photo, but do not tell a story.
2. Cutline  It is about who is doing what.
3. Summary  It is who doing what, where, when, and why
4. Quote  It is just a quote from the person that explain doing what, when, where, why, how, 
5. Expanded   It is about who, doing what,where,why, how and quote

How to write a good caption?
1. Observe the picture or the video you will give the caption.
2. Find out the message that will be sent from the picture.
3. Write sentence or phrase under the picture.

Some examples of the cap




Te characteristics of a good caption 
Helping readers or viewers to understand more information that might not be in photos or videos
What is the social function of caption?





Source: http://duniainformasisemasa313.blogspot.com/2018/11/materi-caption-text-kelas-12-smasmk.


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