Conditional Sentences (Part 2)

 If Conditional with Imperative Can and Should


PENGGUNAAN IF CLAUSE + MAIN CLAUSE WITH IMPERATIVE SENTENCE

Kita menggunakan If Clause berpasangan dengan Main Clause kalimat imperative jika dimaksudkan untuk membuat instruksi, perintah, atau saran yang keras (to give instructions of advice.)
Perhatikan contoh ini:

1. If you see John, tell him he needs to come to my office.
    (Jika kamu melihat John, katakan padanya dia perlu datang ke kantor saya.)

2.If you travel abroad, remember your passport.
    (Jika Kamu bepergian ke luar negeri, ingat paspor Anda )

3. If you finish your homework, clean your bedroom.
    (Jika Kamu menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah kamu, bersihkan kamar tidur Anda.)


1. Penggunaan if clause + MAIN CLAUSE WITH MODAL CAN

Modal CAN juga bisa digunakan pada kalimat Main Clause untuk memberikan arti yang permission (perizinan). Sebagaiman arti dasar dari modal CAN tersebut yang bermakna bisa atau boleh. Selain modal CAN, penekanan makna permission juga bisa menggunakan modal MAY yang pada dasarnya mempunyai arti boleh
Perhatikan contoh berikut!
1. If you have license, you can drive my car.
    (Jika Kamu memiliki lisensi (SIM), Kamu bisa/boleh mengendarai mobil saya.)

2.If you pass the examination, you can go camping.
   (Jika Kamu lulus ujian, Kamu bisa/boleh pergi berkemah)

2. PENGGUNAAN IF CLAUSE + MAIN CLAUSE WITH MODAL SHOULD

Selain modal CAN dan MAY, kalimat Main Clause juga bisa mggeunaka modal SHOULD. Ketika modal SHOULD ini digunakan pada Main Clause untuk konstruksi Conditional Sentence ini menunjukkan sebuah saran atau nasihat (advise) yang artinya harus. Selain kata SHOULD yang berarti saran nasihat ini, Main Clause juga bisa menggunakan modal HAD BETTER dan OUGHT TO
Perhatikan contoh berikut ini!
1. If you want to work hard, you should arrange your time.
    (Jika Kamu ingin bekerja keras, Kamu harus mengatur waktu Anda.)

2. If you go out, you ought to go home before eleven.
    (Jika Kamu pergi keluar, Kamu harus pulang sebelum pukul sebelas.)

Source : https://englishadmin.com/2018/11/conditional-sentences-if-with-imperative-can-should-penjelasan-rumus-dan-contoh.html

IF with Imperative, Can, and Should

Meaning

If-Clause

Main Clause

Examples

Future Action

(Aksi dimasa depan)

If + Simple Present

Simple Future

If you study hard, you will get a good score.

(Jika Kamu belajar giat, kamu akan mendapat nilai yang bagus.)

Imperative

If you like that shoes, buy them.

(Jika Kamu menyukai sepatu itu, belilah sepatu itu.)

Modal auxiliary (can)

If you don’t have money, you can borrow mine.

(Jika Kamu tidak mempunyai uang,

Action going on now

(Aksi sedang berlangsung sekarang.)

 

If + Present Continuous

Simple Future

 

If you are traveling by car, you will need much money for gas.

(Jika Anda sedang bepergian dengan mobil, Anda akan membutuhkan banyak uang untuk bensin.)

Imperative

If your mother is cooking, help her.

(Jika ibumu sedang memasak, bantu dia.)

Modal auxiliary

(can)

If your father is snoring, you can wake up

him.

(Jika ayahmu sedang mendengkur, kamu bisa bangun dia.)

Finished action

(Aksi yang sudah berlangsung)

If + Present Perfect

Simple Future

If you have finished your work, you will get reward.

(Jika Anda telah menyelesaikan pekerjaan Anda, Anda akan mendapatkan reward.)

Imperative

If you have cleaned the table, wash the dishes.

(Jika sudah membersihkan meja, cuci piringnya.)

Modal auxiliary

(can)

If John has moved to his house, you can visit him.

(Jika John telah pindah ke rumahnya, Anda dapat mengunjunginya.)

Improbable action

(Aksi yang tidak mungkin terjadi)

If + should + infinitive

Simple Future

If he should meet Ita, he will invite her to his party.

(Jika dia harus bertemu Ita, dia akan mengundangnya ke pestanya.)

Imperative

If Dion should win the race, congratulate him.

(Jika Dion harus memenangkan perlombaan, beri dia selamat.)

Modal auxiliary

(can)

If Ryan should win the contest, you can give him a present.

(Jika Ryan harus memenangkan kontes, kamu bisa memberinya hadiah.)



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