news item text bahasa Inggris kls xii

News Item Text


Pengertian News Item Text
News items is a text that informs the readers about newsworthy or important events of the day.  ( News item text adalah suatu teks yang menginformasikan pembaca tentang peristiwa/kejadian sehari-hari yang layak diberitakan atau penting.)


Tujuan News Item Text 
The purpose of news item text is to inform the readers about newsworthy or important events of the day. (Tujuan news items text adalah untuk menginformasikan pembaca tentang peristiwa/kejadian sehari-hari yang layak untuk diberitakan atau penting). 

Generic Structure

Generic Structure dari news item text adalah sebagai berikut:
·         Main Event/Newsworthy Event: adalah berita utama, bagian yang menceritakan ringkasan dari suatu kejadian atau peristiwa penting yang terjadi.
·         Background Event/Elaboration: menceritakan secara rinci latar belakang kejadian atau peristiwa yang terjadi, siapa yang terlibat, dimana dan bagaimana peristiwa terjadi.
·         Source: bagian terakhir dari struktur news item text, merupakan sumber berita bisa berupa pernyataan narasumber, komentar saksi, pendapat para ahli, atau pernyataan dari pihak terkait dari suatu peristiwa.

Ciri Kebahasaan News Item Text

News Item Text, terdapat ciri-ciri kebahasaan seperti berikut ini:
        1. Informasi singkat tertuang dalam headline
        2. Memfokuskan pada kejadian
        3. Menggunakan action verb
        4. Menggunakan material process
        5.  Menggunakan past tense, present perfect 
         tense, future tense, passive voice,  direct-indirect      sentence
     6. Biasanya dimulai dengan nama kota atau 
         tempat



Contoh News Item Text dan Strukturnya


Seven Killed in Accident on Jalan Sultan
Newsworthy Event
Seven people were killed in a collision between a bus, a car and a truck at 10:35 p.m. on Jalan Sultan last night.
Backgroud Event
The dead were all passengers in the car. Police believe the car may have been trying to overtake the bus when it was struck by a truck coming from the opposite direction. The driver of the car may not have been using his lights, as the truck driver said he did not see the car approaching.
Sources
The police said the car should not have been trying to pass the bus, since overtaking is not allowed on Jalan Sultan. In addition, the police reported that the car–a small Japanese car–should not have been carrying more than five people. The names of the victims are not yet known.
Source: https://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/news-item/

Exercise
This text for the question no.1 to 5
Pancasila Lecture May Soon be Compulsory at Leading Indonesian University

   Jakarta. Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta plans to take more concrete actions to counter radical religious teachings at its own campus, including by making lectures on state ideology Pancasila Compulsory, its rector said on Monday (05/06).
    “Pancasila should be implemented in our daily life, Lecturers may soon be required to deliver a 30-minutes Pancasila-related lecture during a lesson,” UGM rector Panut Mulyono said during a discussion with the press at its University Club on Monday (05/06).




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